Homemade Chicken and Dumplings Recipe
- Time: Active 20 minutes, Passive 45 minutes, Total 1 hour 5 minutes
- Flavor/Texture Hook: Silky, herb flecked broth with pillows of airy, tender dough.
- Perfect for: Cold Tuesday nights when the family needs a budget-friendly hug.
Table of Contents
- Achieving the Gold Standard for a Homemade Chicken and Dumplings Recipe
- The Physics of Fluffy Clouds and Velvety Chicken Broth
- Tracking the Timeline for a 65 Minute Family Dinner
- Decoding the Pantry Staples for This Southern Comfort Classic
- Essential Tools for Building a Better Pot of Dumplings
- Executing the Perfect Homemade Chicken and Dumplings Recipe Method
- Managing Common Pitfalls for the Fluffiest Dumplings Imaginable
- Adapting Your Dumplings for Different Cooking Styles and Sizes
- Guidelines for Storing and Reheating Your Leftover Comfort Food
- Completing the Meal with the Ultimate Southern Side Dishes
- Myths Regarding the "Perfect" Dumpling
- Very High in Sodium
- Recipe FAQs
- 📝 Recipe Card
Achieving the Gold Standard for a Homemade Chicken and Dumplings Recipe
I still remember the first time I tried to make this for my kids. It was a miserable, rainy Tuesday, and I thought I could shortcut my way to glory using canned biscuits. Big mistake. The result was a pot of salty, gluey "golf balls" swimming in a thin, gray liquid. I felt like I'd let the whole family down.
But that failure sent me on a mission to figure out what actually makes this dish work. I spent weeks testing hydration levels and fat ratios until I finally heard that magical sound: the soft hush of steam escaping the lid to reveal perfectly puffed, airy clouds.
There is something deeply grounding about the aroma of onions and celery softening in chicken fat. It fills the house and immediately signals to everyone that life is okay. When you pull those 1.5 lb bone in skin on chicken thighs out of the pot, the skin should be golden and the meat literally falling away from the bone.
This isn't just a meal; it's a sensory experience that starts with a loud sizzle and ends with a velvety finish on the tongue. We aren't looking for "good enough" here; we are looking for the kind of meal that makes your teenagers actually put their phones down.
Today, I’m sharing the version that finally earned me the "Best Mom Cook" title in our house. We're going to use real buttermilk, chilled butter, and a few little tricks I picked up along the way. Forget the canned stuff and the dry, powdery mixes.
This is about building layers of flavor from scratch without spending four hours in the kitchen. Trust me, once you see those dumplings double in size under the lid, you’ll never go back to the shortcut version again.
The Physics of Fluffy Clouds and Velvety Chicken Broth
The Secret to these homemade chicken and dumplings recipe: The combination of baking powder and the lactic acid in buttermilk creates an immediate chemical reaction, releasing carbon dioxide bubbles that get trapped by the flour's gluten structure.
When these "pillows" hit the hot steam, those bubbles expand rapidly, ensuring the interior stays light rather than dense and doughy.
| Chicken Thickness | Internal Temp | Rest Time | Visual Cue |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 inch (Thighs) | 165°F | 5 minutes | Meat shreds easily with two forks |
| 0.5 inch (Breast) | 165°F | 3 minutes | Center is opaque and juices run clear |
| 1.5 inches (Drumsticks) | 170°F | 7 minutes | Meat pulls away from the bone end |
Getting the timing right is everything when you're managing a busy household schedule. If you find yourself in a rush, you might be tempted to use a different cut of meat, but the bone in thighs are non negotiable for that deep, yellow broth we all crave. If you have extra chicken on hand, you might even consider trying a Broiled Chicken Thighs recipe for a different night, as it uses the same affordable cut but focuses on that crispy skin texture.
Tracking the Timeline for a 65 Minute Family Dinner
| Metric | Goal Value | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Prep Time | 20 minutes | Ensures all veggies are uniform for even softening |
| Cook Time | 45 minutes | Allows the bone in thighs to fully tenderize and flavor the stock |
| Total Time | 1 hour 5 minutes | The sweet spot for flavor development vs. weeknight reality |
Achieving the Velvety Gravy Mouthfeel
To get that restaurant style thickness without a heavy roux, we rely on the "dusting" of the dumplings themselves. As they simmer, a small amount of the surface flour sloughs off into the broth. When this starch meets the 1 cup of heavy cream, it creates a stable emulsion that coats the back of a spoon.
It’s the difference between a watery soup and a proper, comforting stew.
The Chemistry of the Lift
Leavening is a game of temperature and timing. By using 4 tbsp unsalted butter that is specifically chilled and cubed, we create tiny pockets of fat within the dough. As the dumplings steam, the water in that butter evaporates, pushing the dough layers apart from the inside.
This is why we never, ever over mix the dough; we want those little butter "pebbles" to stay intact until they hit the heat.
Decoding the Pantry Staples for This Southern Comfort Classic
| Component | Science Role | Pro Secret |
|---|---|---|
| Buttermilk | Acidic Leavener | Use full fat for a richer, more tender crumb structure |
| Chicken Thighs | Fat & Gelatin Source | Keep the skin on during the initial sear to render out "liquid gold" fat |
| Baking Powder | Primary Rise Agent | Check the expiration; old powder leads to leaden, sunken dumplings |
| Heavy Cream | Emulsifier | Add at the very end to prevent the dairy from curdling under high heat |
When looking at your 2 cups of all purpose flour, remember that humidity in your kitchen can change how much liquid you need. I always start with the 0.75 cup cold buttermilk and add a teaspoon more only if the dough looks like a desert. You want it shaggy, not sticky.
If you’re out of buttermilk, you can DIY it with regular milk and a splash of lemon juice, but the "real deal" offers a tang that cuts through the richness of the chicken stock beautifully.
- 1.5 lb bone in skin on chicken thighs: Substitute with 1.5 lb chicken breast (Note: Broth will be leaner and less "silky")
- 1 large yellow onion: Substitute with 2 large shallots (Note: Adds a sweeter, more delicate onion profile)
- 0.75 cup cold buttermilk: Substitute with 0.75 cup whole milk + 1 tsp white vinegar (Note: Provides the necessary acidity for the rise)
- 2 tsp fresh thyme: Substitute with 0.5 tsp dried thyme (Note: Use less as dried herbs are more concentrated)
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter: Substitute with 4 tbsp salted butter (Note: Reduce the added salt in the dough by half)
Chef's Tip: Freeze your butter for 10 minutes before grating it into the flour with a box grater. This creates the most even distribution of fat without over working the dough with your warm hands.
Essential Tools for Building a Better Pot of Dumplings
For this homemade chicken and dumplings recipe, your choice of pot actually dictates the final texture. You need a heavy bottomed vessel, ideally a 5 or 6 quart Dutch oven. The thick walls hold onto heat, which is vital when you drop those cold dumplings into the liquid.
If the temperature drops too fast, the dumplings will boil instead of steam, leading to a gummy exterior.
A good pastry cutter is helpful for the flour and butter, but honestly, two forks or even your fingertips work just fine if you're quick. The most important "tool" is actually a tight fitting lid. If your lid has a steam vent, plug it with a piece of damp paper towel.
We need every ounce of that moisture to stay trapped inside to cook the tops of the dumplings.
Executing the Perfect Homemade Chicken and Dumplings Recipe Method
- Sear the chicken. Place the 1.5 lb chicken thighs skin side down in the Dutch oven over medium high heat. Note: This renders the fat we'll use to sauté the vegetables.
- Sauté the aromatics. Remove the chicken and add the 1 diced onion, 3 sliced celery stalks, and 2 diced carrots. Cook 6 minutes until the onions are translucent and fragrant.
- Simmer the base. Pour in the 6 cups chicken stock, add the 2 tsp thyme, 1 bay leaf, and the seared chicken. Simmer 25 minutes until the chicken is tender.
- Prepare the dough. While the pot simmers, whisk the 2 cups flour and 1 tbsp baking powder; cut in the 4 tbsp chilled butter until it looks like coarse crumbs.
- Mix the dumplings. Gently fold in the 0.75 cup buttermilk and 2 tbsp parsley. Note: Stop as soon as the flour disappears to keep them light.
- Shred the meat. Remove the chicken from the pot, discard the skin and bones, and shred the meat into bite sized pieces.
- Enrich the broth. Return the shredded chicken to the pot and stir in the 1 cup heavy cream and 0.5 tsp black pepper.
- Drop and steam. Spoon walnut sized portions of dough onto the simmering surface. Cover tightly and cook 15 minutes without lifting the lid.
- Check for doneness. Lift the lid; the dumplings should be doubled in size and a toothpick should come out clean.
- Final season. Taste the broth and add the remaining 1 tsp salt (or more) as needed before serving.
Managing Common Pitfalls for the Fluffiest Dumplings Imaginable
Why Your Dumplings Sank
If your dumplings look like flat pancakes at the bottom of the pot, it’s usually a temperature issue. They need a gentle simmer to stay afloat. If the liquid is at a rolling boil, the turbulence breaks the delicate dough apart before it can set.
Conversely, if the broth isn't hot enough, the baking powder won't activate fast enough to create the lift needed to keep them on the surface.
To Fix a Thin Watery Broth
Sometimes, even with the cream, the broth feels more like a soup than the and Stove Top recipe style we're going for. If this happens, don't panic. You can whisk a tablespoon of cornstarch with two tablespoons of cold water to create a slurry. Drizzle it into the bubbling broth (avoiding the dumplings!) and it will thicken up in about sixty seconds.
| Problem | Root Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Gummy dough centers | Lid was lifted too early | Keep the lid sealed for the full 15 minutes to trap steam |
| Bitter aftertaste | Too much baking powder | Measure carefully; use a level tablespoon, not a heaping one |
| Tough dumplings | Over mixing the dough | Fold the buttermilk in until just combined; lumps are fine |
Common Mistakes Checklist
- ✓ Never use "light" cream or half and half if you want that iconic velvety texture.
- ✓ Ensure the butter is hard and cold before it hits the flour.
- ✓ Don't crowd the pot; the dumplings need room to expand by 50%.
- ✓ Avoid using a pot that is too wide and shallow, as the liquid will evaporate too quickly.
- ✓ Always remove the bay leaf before serving to avoid a literal "crunch" in the soup.
Adapting Your Dumplings for Different Cooking Styles and Sizes
Scaling this recipe is fairly straightforward, but there are a few rules to follow. If you are cutting the recipe in half for a smaller family, use a smaller pot. You want the dumplings to be relatively close together so they trap the steam effectively between them.
If you're doubling it for a big Sunday crowd, use two separate pots rather than one giant one. Piling dumplings on top of each other is a recipe for a raw, doughy disaster.
For an Easy Homemade Chicken and Dumplings Recipe with Biscuits
If you are truly strapped for time, you can use the "Pioneer Woman" trick of using refrigerated canned biscuits. Simply cut each biscuit into quarters and drop them into the simmering broth.
Note: These will be saltier and denser than the buttermilk version, so reduce the added salt in your broth accordingly.
For the Homemade Chicken and Dumplings Recipe Crock Pot Version
To make this in a slow cooker, add all the base ingredients (chicken, veggies, stock, herbs) and cook on Low for 6 hours. Two hours before serving, shred the chicken, add the cream, and drop your homemade dough on top.
Increase the heat to High for those final two hours to ensure the dumplings actually cook through.
| Feature | Fresh Dumplings | Shortcut Biscuits |
|---|---|---|
| Texture | Airy, porous, melt in-mouth | Dense, chewy, bread like |
| Flavor | Tangy and herb forward | Buttery and significantly saltier |
| Effort Level | Moderate (10 min prep) | Low (2 min prep) |
Chef's Note: If you want a "restaurant quality" finish, toss in a handful of frozen peas right before you drop the dumplings. It adds a pop of sweetness and color that makes the dish look much more expensive than it actually is.
Guidelines for Storing and Reheating Your Leftover Comfort Food
This dish is notoriously tricky to reheat because those beautiful dumplings act like little sponges. By the next day, they will have soaked up half the broth. To store, let the pot cool completely before transferring to airtight containers. It will stay fresh in the fridge for up to 4 days.
For the "Zero Waste" folks: don't throw away those chicken bones! If you have the time, throw the skins and bones back into a pot with some water and vegetable scraps to make a quick "bonus" stock for another night. It’s a great way to respect the budget friendly nature of this meal.
- Freezing: You can freeze the chicken and broth base for up to 3 months. However, I do not recommend freezing the cooked dumplings, as they turn into a mushy mess when thawed. Freeze the soup, then make a fresh batch of dough when you're ready to eat.
- Reheating: Place the leftovers in a saucepan over low heat. Add a splash of extra chicken stock or a little milk to loosen the gravy back up. Do not microwave on high, or the chicken will turn rubbery.
Completing the Meal with the Ultimate Southern Side Dishes
While this is technically a "one pot meal," serving it with the right sides can turn it into a feast. Because the dumplings are quite heavy and carb rich, I usually lean toward something bright and acidic to balance the plate. A simple green salad with a sharp vinaigrette works wonders.
If you’re going for a full Southern spread, a side of honey glazed carrots or even some sautéed green beans with bacon will hit the spot. If you find the broth is so good you want to dip more bread into it (no judgment here!), a slice of crusty sourdough is the way to go. And if you're looking for another quick weeknight option that uses similar ingredients, our Lunch Wraps recipe is a fantastic way to use up any leftover chicken you might have prepped.
Myths Regarding the "Perfect" Dumpling
Myth: You have to roll out the dough and cut it into strips. Truth: That's the "slick" style common in some parts of the South, but drop dumplings (like this recipe) are much fluffier and more beginner friendly. Both are authentic; it just depends on the texture you prefer.
Drop dumplings provide a much lighter, cloud like experience.
Myth: Dumplings are just boiled bread. Truth: While they share ingredients with bread, the steaming process creates a totally different crumb structure. Because they aren't baked, they don't develop a crust, allowing them to fully absorb the savory flavors of the chicken stock.
Myth: You can't use chicken breast for this recipe. Truth: You can, but you'll lose the depth of flavor provided by the bone and the fat in the thighs. If you must use breast, add a teaspoon of chicken bouillon to the stock to compensate for the missing richness._
This homemade chicken and dumplings recipe is a testament to the fact that you don't need fancy ingredients to make something spectacular. It's about patience, the "no peek" rule, and a little bit of buttermilk magic. Grab your Dutch oven and let's get cooking your kitchen is about to smell incredible.
Very High in Sodium
1145 mg mg of sodium per serving (50% of daily value)
The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to about 2,300mg per day for overall health.
Sodium Reduction Strategies for Chicken Pot Pie
-
Low-Sodium Broth-30%
Swap the high-quality chicken stock for a low-sodium or no-salt added chicken broth. This single change can drastically reduce the sodium content without significantly affecting the flavor.
-
Reduce Added Salt-25%
Halve the amount of salt added to the recipe. Start by using only ½ teaspoon of salt instead of 1 teaspoon, and taste before adding more.
-
Unsalted Butter Focus-10%
Ensure you are using unsalted butter for the biscuit topping. This will prevent any unnecessary sodium addition to that part of the recipe.
-
Flavor with Herbs
Enhance the flavor of your pot pie with additional herbs and spices like garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, and rosemary. These add complexity without sodium.
-
Skip the Salting-10%
Omit salting the chicken thighs entirely. With careful addition of herbs and spices, you will most likely not miss it.
Recipe FAQs
What ingredients are needed for chicken and dumplings?
You'll need chicken thighs, onion, celery, carrots, chicken stock, buttermilk, flour, baking powder, butter, heavy cream, and seasonings like thyme, parsley, salt, and pepper. The bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs are crucial for a rich broth, and full fat buttermilk ensures tender dumplings.
What is the secret to flavorful chicken dumplings?
Use full fat buttermilk and ensure your butter is cold and finely cut into the flour. The lactic acid in buttermilk reacts with baking powder for lift, while cold butter creates steam pockets during cooking for airy texture. This technique is similar to achieving a flaky crust in pies.
What are the ingredients for dumplings from scratch?
For from scratch dumplings, you'll need all-purpose flour, baking powder, salt, cold unsalted butter, and cold buttermilk. Some recipes also include fresh herbs like parsley for added flavor. It's important that the butter is cold so it creates steam pockets when cooked.
What is the secret to perfect dumplings?
The key is a delicate touch and proper steaming; don't overmix the dough and never lift the lid while they cook. Overmixing develops gluten, making them tough, and lifting the lid releases the steam essential for them to puff up and cook through evenly.
Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?
Yes, but it will result in a less flavorful and "silky" broth. Chicken thighs, especially with the skin on, render more fat and collagen into the stock, creating a richer base. If you use breast, consider adding a teaspoon of chicken bouillon to compensate for the lost richness.
How do I prevent my dumplings from sinking or being gummy?
Ensure your broth is simmering gently, not boiling, when you drop the dumplings, and keep the lid tightly sealed for the entire cooking time. A rolling boil can break apart the delicate dough before it sets, and lifting the lid releases steam needed for proper cooking.
Can I make the chicken and dumplings base ahead of time?
Yes, the chicken and broth base can be simmered up to 2 days in advance and refrigerated. Just reheat the base gently and then add the heavy cream and drop the fresh dumpling dough just before serving to ensure they are light and fluffy.
Homemade Chicken Dumplings
Ingredients:
Instructions:
Nutrition Facts:
| Calories | 561 kcal |
|---|---|
| Protein | 26.2 g |
| Fat | 32.4 g |
| Carbs | 39.6 g |
| Fiber | 2.4 g |
| Sugar | 4.1 g |
| Sodium | 1145 mg |